With many of you now getting serious about applying to colleges later this year, there is no better time to start thinking about college selection. With over 3,500 universities and colleges in the United States alone, your options are endless. So how do you decide which colleges to apply to?
It is imperative for applicants to realize just how important the process of college selection is. At College Connect, we’ve seen both sides of the coin – students have shown up a few weeks before applications are due with no idea where they are applying and applicants have worked with us over the summer to thoughtfully draw up a list of target colleges. Without a doubt, it’s the second approach that works best. Applicants who have put time into deciding where they are applying have a better chance of getting into those colleges; they are also less likely to end up at a college that they don’t like. It’s as simple as that.
For those of you who have attended our college selection workshops at The Doon School, Sanskriti School, and Modern School Barakhmaba, can probably recall the do’s and don’ts of college selection that we discussed. Here is brief guide to actually formulating your college list:
Step 1: Understand your financial constraints
As unfortunate as it is, if you’re applying for financial aid, your options are limited. It is important to understand that different universities have different policies – some take your financial need into account while making admission decisions (“need aware”), some only give merit-based scholarships, and a select few make admission decisions without taking into account your financial situation (“need-blind”). Tuition costs also tend to differ across universities, with state schools typically costing less. The comprehensive fee at SUNY Buffalo, for instance, is $25,006, while the fee at University of Southern Californis is $55,578 (more than double the state-school!).
Since many colleges simply do not give financial aid to international students, start your college selection process by eliminating all colleges that do not award aid. Most university websites should provide details on their financial aid program for international students. That being said, it is important to not take everything at face value – despite claims of giving aid, some schools tend to be aid-heavy for international students, while some tend to be very stingy. The only way to get an accurate picture is to do your research. Whether this means consulting friends, family, alumni, websites, or professional counseling services, the bottom line is that research is required if you are seeking financial aid.
Step 2: Keep your profile in mind
While SAT scores, transcripts and achievements are not the only criteria for admission, one cannot deny their importance. With a SAT score of 1800, it is going to be difficult to get into MIT. Similarly, if your high school academic record is below average, you’re going to struggle to convince admission committees at extremely selective universities of your academic brilliance and potential. Therefore, it is essential for applicants to understand their own profile. Since most universities provide detailed class profiles for their incoming class, applicants should try matching their own scores and grades with the listed averages.
One word of caution, though. Do not let average SAT scores or class ranking be the sole factors in deciding where to apply. Remember how “averages” and “medians” are calculated? Roughly, 50% of the applicants have scores below the average; if your SAT results or class ranks do not meet the average, that’s fine – just keep in mind that you’re going to need something beyond your academic record to make admission committees stand up and take notice.
Step 3: Keep your preferences in mind
Ok, so you’ve now eliminated colleges based on your financial expectations and academic profile, but there are still tons of colleges to choose from. The next step is to consider your own preferences. We all have our own personal criteria – some of us want to study at a large university, some want to be in bustling urban metropolises, some prefer small colleges, some want “party schools,” some prefer a certain geographic location etc. Since you’re going to be spending four crucial years at college, it is important to take your own preferences into account. Put aside reputations and rankings for a minute and ask yourself “Will I be happy at X university or college?” If the answer is no, don’t bother applying.
For further reading, explore your options by reading these articles on the Collegeboard site: http://www.collegeboard.com/parents/csearch/explore-colleges/index.html
Step 4: Divide colleges into “reach”, “match” and “safety”
The next step for any intelligent applicant is to divide potential colleges into three clear lists. One set comprises the “reach schools” (selective colleges where you understand it may be difficult to get admitted into), the next are the “match schools” (colleges where you fit the profile and stand a good chance of being admitted into), and finally, “safety schools” (colleges that you can bank on getting an acceptance letter from). Ideally, your list should contain colleges from all three lists. If you find that you have too many “reach schools,” it’s probably best to drop some of them and add a few less selective colleges to your list. Similarly, do not load up on “safety schools” – you may be limiting your potential and it might be worth your time to explore some more selective colleges.
Step 5: Resist the lure of chopping and changing
Once you have decided where you are going to apply to, try sticking by your list. Understandably, there will be changes – it’s perfectly all right to add or drop a college as you get closer to the application date. However, what you don’t want to do is dramatically alter your list. Successful applications take time to complete and ideally, one should spend a significant amount of time preparing application packages. Also, it is important to resist the lure of applying to too many colleges. Remember, it’s not about the number of acceptance letters you receive – it’s about the quality of the ONE college that you end up at!
While every applicant will have his or her own way of deciding which college to apply to, the above framework is meant to simply provide some structure to the often haphazard process of college selection. We, at College Connect, spend a tremendous amount of time helping each applicant find the “right fit” college – an institution that is not only globally renowned, but is also conducive to the students personal and professional growth. Having placed applicants across hundreds of leading universities and colleges (View our 2010 placements: http://www.collegeconnect.in/results.html), we understand the importance of selecting the right college. Do get in touch with us if you would like us to work with you on forming your college list.